Decoding Waqf: The Islamic Law Concept that's Causing a Stir in India

New Delhi (The Uttam Hindu): The Waqf Amendment Bill has sparked intense debate, with the central government aiming to introduce it in the Lok Sabha. The Muslim community is strongly opposing this bill, while the government argues that it will lead to better management of Waqf properties.

But what exactly is Waqf? In Arabic, Waqf means "to stop" or "to surrender." In the context of Islamic law, Waqf refers to the permanent dedication of a property for a noble cause, benefiting society. This can include donating land, buildings, or other assets in the name of Allah, which cannot be sold, transferred, or used for personal gain. The purpose of Waqf is to provide resources for helping the poor, education, health, or religious works. In India, Waqf properties are overseen by Waqf Boards, which operate at the state level. These boards manage the properties, ensuring they are used for their intended purpose.

There are two types of Waqf: public and private. Public Waqf properties serve the entire community, such as mosques or schools, while private Waqf properties benefit a family or individual, ultimately contributing to societal welfare. The Waqf Amendment Bill aims to bring transparency to Waqf property management, addressing concerns of mismanagement and encroachment. However, Muslim organizations view this bill as an attack on their rights, fearing it will undermine the fundamental spirit of Waqf.