Lip Cancer: Early Signs, Causes, and Prevention Tips You Need to Know

New Delhi (The Uttam Hindu): Lip cancer, a type of oral cancer, primarily affects the lower lip and can often go unnoticed in its early stages. This condition is caused by abnormal cell growth in the lips and is linked to several risk factors such as smoking, chewing tobacco, excessive alcohol consumption, and prolonged exposure to harmful UV rays. Recognizing the early symptoms of lip cancer is essential for timely treatment, which can greatly improve outcomes.

The primary causes of lip cancer include tobacco use, whether smoking cigarettes, beedis, hookah, or chewing tobacco, all of which damage the cells of the lips. Excessive alcohol intake and prolonged sun exposure are also major risk factors. Additionally, the human papillomavirus (HPV) has been associated with both mouth and lip cancers, while poor oral hygiene and a family history of oral cancer can further increase the risk.

Early warning signs of lip cancer include persistent blisters or sores that don’t heal, red or white patches on the lips, lumps or swelling, difficulty speaking or eating, and a tingling or numb sensation in and around the lips. Sudden changes in lip color or abnormal thickening, along with pain in the gums or jaw, are also red flags. If these symptoms persist, it’s critical to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Preventing lip cancer involves making lifestyle changes such as avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol use, protecting your lips from the sun with sunscreen and lip balm, maintaining good oral hygiene, and consuming a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables. Regular check-ups with a healthcare professional are also essential, especially if any concerning symptoms appear. Early detection, combined with an understanding of the causes and symptoms of lip cancer, is key to effective prevention and treatment.