Afghanistan: Air Pollution threatens the health of Kabul residents

Kabul (The Uttam Hindu): As winter sets in thick, dangerous smog in Kabul is harming the health of many residents. The smog is caused by burning coal, rubber and other poor-quality fuels, putting people at risk, especially during the morning and evening hours. Over 1 million households rely on these substandard fuels for heating. Due to unemployment and poverty, many people are forced to use harmful materials like plastic and unrefined fuels to stay warm during the cold weather. Mujeeb Rahman, a taxi driver in Kabul, explained that while coal is harmful, families often have no choice due to financial difficulties. He said "Coal has many drawbacks, and the smoke it produces causes serious health problems."

Health officials are concerned about the rise in illnesses related to air pollution, such as pneumonia, shortness of breath, and respiratory issues. Dr. Hamayoun, a physician at a state-run hospital in Kabul, said that every day, many children and people with weak immune systems are hospitalized due to poor air quality. Burning coal and other fuels can lead to reduced oxygen levels in the blood, triggering seasonal diseases. Toofan Jebran, from the Afghanistan National Environmental Protection Agency (NEPA) reported a slight improvement in air quality, but acknowledged that challenges remain. He pointed out that the lack of electricity and refined fuels are major causes of pollution in Kabul, which has a population of around 6 million. Jebran suggested that providing 24-hour electricity and access to clean energy like gas through pipelines could reduce the need for harmful fuels. The rapid population growth increased vehicle numbers and the burning of highly polluting fuels are also worsening the situation. Despite efforts to improve the environment Kabul remains one of the most polluted cities in the world. The poor air quality continues to threaten public health and needs immediate attention.