Scorching sun, fading winter: How unseasonal heat fuels anger

New Delhi (The Uttam Hindu): The shift in weather conditions is affecting people's moods, with an early rise in Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) cases being reported at AIIMS, Delhi. Typically observed between April and May, cases of SAD have started surfacing as early as February this year due to reduced winter chills and increased sunlight.

According to Dr. Manoj Prithviraj and Dr. Richa Tripathi from the Psychiatry Department at AIIMS, the hormonal changes associated with SAD are occurring one to one-and-a-half months earlier than usual. The increase in temperature and stronger sunlight this February are believed to be influencing serotonin levels, a brain hormone that regulates mood. As a result, affected individuals are experiencing mood swings, irritability and even conflicts with family members.

On average, three to four SAD patients are visiting the AIIMS OPD daily, with around 65 cases recorded so far this month. Notably, 70% of these patients fall within the 30 to 45 age group. Screening and counseling sessions are being conducted to manage their symptoms.

Dr. Prithviraj highlighted that such cases are more common in European countries due to limited sunlight and colder climates. Dr. Richa Tripathi added that fluctuations in sunlight exposure directly impact serotonin levels, leading to mood changes.

With the early onset of SAD cases, experts suggest that shifting weather patterns could have long-term psychological effects, warranting greater awareness and timely medical intervention.